And let’s also look at the reality of what came before. What is Jim Crow? Why did we need laws outlining the rights of US citizens – civil rights (also correctly referred to as human rights.)
Civil Rights
To get things started we asked Google what civil rights are:
“Civil rights are legal rights that protect people from discrimination and ensure equal citizenship. They are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.”
We went to HHS dot gov [LINK] for the answer on civil rights in healthcare and social services:
“The HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, age, religion, and sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity) by certain health care and human services entities: state and local social and health services agencies, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, insurers who are participating in the maketplaces and receiving premium tax credits, and other entities receiving federal financial assistance from HHS.”
Human beings have a right to nondiscriminatory healthcare and social services from the government and HHS makes that clear. We can thank Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King for his leadership role in bringing this into reality. His battle was on behalf of a people whose ancestors had been enslaved and who had been discriminated against as 2nd class citizens or worse.
Life Before Civil Rights
What came before was Jim Crow. Here’s how Google defines Jim Crow.
“Jim Crow was a derogatory term for the system of legalized racial segregation in the United States that lasted from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Origin: The term comes from a fictional Black character in minstrel shows in the 1830s and 1800s. The character was portrayed by white performers in blackface makeup and was treated with disdain.”
It’s hard to imagine being subjected to such hatred and disrespect, and yet this is what Dr. King and the leaders who joined with him were up against. Jim Crow laws mandated separate facilities. This included schools, transportation, restrooms, café and restaurant dining. There was a law passed in 1896 called “Plessy v. Ferguson” that established the “separate but equal” doctrine… i.e. Jim Crow laws. Obviously there was no ‘equal’ in separate but equal.
At civil rights dot org [LINK] we see what happened when President Kennedy stepped into the picture.
“After the Birmingham police reacted to a peaceful desegregation demonstration in May 1963 by using fire hoses and unleashing police dogs to break up thousands of demonstrators, President Kennedy introduced the Civil Rights Act in a June 12 speech. “Are we to say to the world, and much more importantly, to each other, that this is the land of the free except for the Negroes?” he said.”
Honoring Dr. King
When we look at Dr. King’s very great gifts to our culture, we see that he, a Christian minister, led marches for the right to vote, labor rights, desegregation as well as other marches for civil rights. From Wikipedia we read the following: “He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama.”
Dr. King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech during the 1963 March on Washington. Many of us have seen him on video at the Lincoln Memorial, delivering that inspiring message to America. Following that march he helped to organize two of the marches from Selma to Montgomery.
We know that Dr. King was jailed for his activities several times and he was made a target of the FBI. Deservedly, Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. He continued on with objection to the Vietnam war and his desire to end poverty. His life was ended in 1968 by an assassin’s bullet.
Human Progress Achieved
Finally, once again from the Civil Rights website we read the following: “The House passed the bill on February 10, 1964 after 70 days of public hearings and testimony from more than 275 witnesses, but a 57-day filibuster prevented the Senate from voting. Finally, on June 10, 1964, the Senate voted to end the filibuster and passed the bill a week later. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the most sweeping civil rights legislation Congress has ever passed and paved the way for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, among other key laws.”
Thank You Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Through your heart and your courage we the people have become better human beings… and that is a victory for all.
** ** **
AMS Fulfillment is a Certified B Corporation, dedicated to People and Planet before Profit. We work to B the Change we wish to see in the world.